Cultural factors influencing teenage pregnancy in Jamaica
McFarlane, S.Julian.; Kim, S.; Kirch Schneider, K.; Dubey, S.
Culture Health and Sexuality 21(8): 929-945
2019
ISSN/ISBN: 1369-1058 PMID: 30599795 DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2018.1529333Document Number: 688601
A literature review was undertaken to identify key factors associated with teenage pregnancy in Jamaica. Using the PEN-3 cultural model, we first categorised these factors to develop a theoretical taxonomy that can be used to help health intervention planners to understand and address the phenomenon. Next, we examined the validity of this initial taxonomy by comparing it with cultural factors identified in semi-structured focus group discussions with Jamaican teenage mothers. Cultural factors identified in the initial literature review - such as parental interaction and control, the intergenerational transmission of teenage pregnancy and experiences of sexual abuse - were largely confirmed and built upon. Results highlight promising opportunities for health communication among young women in Jamaica with a focus on self-efficacy, resilience and positive cultural factors.