Expanding pharmacy roles in programs on alcohol and other drug abuse
Ives, T.J.; Lockamy, A.F.; McDermott, J.H.; Brooks, V.G.
American Pharmacy 34(9): 52-57
1994
ISSN/ISBN: 0160-3450 PMID: 7977029 Document Number: 6771
Drug abuse and drug dependencies are a primary concern for most Americans. The health care literature describes the developing role of the pharmacist as a member of the alcohol and other drug dependencies (AODD) detoxification and treatment team. Practice activities include providing drug dispensing and consultative services in inpatient settings, such as hospitals and treatment facilities, and in outpatient clinics. Institutional admissions can be reduced and the length of stays decreased by 30-50% in AODD hospitals when drug-use policies are reviewed by pharmacists, protocols are computerized, and drug therapy is continuously monitored. Many pharmacists are becoming actively involved with community education and prevention programs on alcohol and other drug abuse (AODA) and AODD. A survey of state departments of education in the United States found that pharmacists were the health care professionals mentioned most frequently as potential sources of information on drug use and abuse, because of their command of pharmacology and drug information. Yet few health professionals, including pharmacists, possess the knowledge and skills required to effectively treat and manage patients and families affected by AODA or AODD. Therefore, a great need exists for basic and continuing education on AODA and AODD for pharmacists and other health care practitioners.
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