Cardiac tamponade as the first symptom of lung cancer
Gromadziński, L.; Przelaskowski, P.; Januszko-Giergielewicz, B.; Górny, J.; Stankiewicz, A.; Każarnowicz, A.; Pruszczyk, P.
Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska 81(2): 149-153
2013
ISSN/ISBN: 0867-7077 PMID: 23420432 Document Number: 669925
Pericardial effusion is a relatively common clinical problem. It is, however, rarely the first symptom of cancer. Cardiac tamponade testifies to an advanced stage of cancer and is a negative prognostic factor. This paper presents a patient in whom cardiac tamponade was the first symptom of lung cancer. A 63-year-old male, habitual smoker, was admitted to hospital due to progressive symptoms of exertional dyspnoea lasting for a few days and chest pain. Echocardiographic examination revealed a large amount of fluid in the pericardium with echocardiographic signs of a life-threatening cardiac tamponade. The patient underwent pericardial puncture and additional imaging examinations. Lung adenocarcinoma was recognized as the underlying disease. Due to the recurrence of the life-threatening cardiac tamponade, video-assisted thoracoscopic pericardial fenestration was performed and systemic chemotherapy was introduced with good results.