Current thinking about acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity
Shadgan, B.; Menon, M.; Sanders, D.; Berry, G.; Martin, C.; Duffy, P.; Stephen, D.; O'Brien, P.J.
Canadian Journal of Surgery. Journal Canadien de Chirurgie 53(5): 329-334
2010
ISSN/ISBN: 0008-428X PMID: 20858378 Document Number: 642286
Acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity is a clinical condition that, although uncommon, is seen fairly regularly in modern orthopedic practice. The pathophysiology of the disorder has been extensively described and is well known to physicians who care for patients with musculoskeletal injuries. The diagnosis, however, is often difficult to make. In this article, we review the clinical risk factors of acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity, identify the current concepts of diagnosis and discuss appropriate treatment plans. We also describe the Canadian medicolegal environment in regard to compartment syndrome of the lower extremity.