Knowledge and beliefs about breastfeeding are not determinants for successful breastfeeding
Ishak, S.; Adzan, N.A.M.; Quan, L.K.; Shafie, M.H.; Rani, N.A.; Ramli, K.G.
Breastfeeding Medicine the Official Journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine 9(6): 308-312
2014
ISSN/ISBN: 1556-8342 PMID: 24893127 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2013.0124Document Number: 625957
A cross-sectional prospective study was performed to assess knowledge and attitude toward breastfeeding among mothers in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia and its influence on their breastfeeding practices. Two hundred thirteen women who had delivered healthy babies at term were enrolled. A structured questionnaire containing demographic data and the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Score were used, followed by a telephone interview after 8 weeks to determine the feeding outcome. Women of Malay ethnicity with higher education level who had received breastfeeding counseling had a significantly more favorable attitude toward breastfeeding. Ethnicity was found to be a significant determinant in the success of breastfeeding, whereas returning to work was a major reason for discontinuing breastfeeding. In ensuring a successful breastfeeding practice, apart from knowledge and attitude, issues surrounding culture and traditions as well as improving deliverance of readily available support should be addressed.