A type of macular degeneration in adult Nigerians; a possible role of chloroquine

Obikili, A.G.

East African Medical Journal 67(9): 614-621

1990


ISSN/ISBN: 0012-835X
PMID: 2253570
Document Number: 610
Eleven cases of macular degeneration occurring between the ages of 22 years and 40 years are presented. All the patients gave positive history of chloroquine intake and outdoor activity. In 4 of the 11 cases, pterygium was an associated ocular finding. The female to male ratio was 3 to 1. The macular lesions were bilateral and symmetrical in all the cases. It is postulated that the effect of chronic chloroquine ingestion exacerbated by chronic light toxicity might be responsible for this type of macular degeneration presenting in adults.

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A type of macular degeneration in adult Nigerians; a possible role of chloroquine