Endovascular procedures in case of cancers engaging the vessels of the small pelvis
Govedarski, V.; Petrov, I.; Nedevska, M.; Zakhariev, T.
Khirurgiia 6: 50-53
2007
ISSN/ISBN: 0450-2167 PMID: 18622383 Document Number: 607342
Cervix cancer is quite common nowadays. Its progress is followed by painful symptomatology, urosepsis, lymphedem, flebothrombosis and ischemia of the lower limbs. The surgical treatment and the following chemotherapy and radiotherapy causes proliferation of the fibroid tissue, which embraces and presses the vessels of the small pelvis. We are to depict two clinical cases in which the choice of the percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and the implementation of a covered stent - graft is preferable to the open surgery. During the predilatation with a balloon catheter, our first patient suffered of a vessel rupture, visualized on the intraoperative angiogram. The rupture of vessel during angioplasty usually demands open surgical correction, but endovascular procedure can provide a fast, efficient, and less aggressive method. Covered stent-grafts are applicable for both treatment and stabilization of vessel lesions.