Barriers of the Health Sector of Iran in Response to Sexual and Reproductive Needs of Young People: Perspectives from Key Informants
Ramezankhani, A.; Akbari, N.; Pazargadi, M.; Shapouri-Moghaddam, A.
Sexuality Research and Social Policy 11(1): 31-38
2013
ISSN/ISBN: 1553-6610 Document Number: 580061
This study explored the perceived barriers to the provision of sexual and reproductive health information and services for young people in the health sector of Iran. This is a qualitative study; data were collected in Tehran, capital of Iran. The study method included two parts: in-depth interview with 54 key stakeholders including religious leaders, policy makers, senior academics, and health care managers; and six focus groups with staff from provisional and local levels. The identified barriers by the key informants in the health care system and in other organizations were classified into four categories: the political ambiguity about reproductive rights, the ineffective arrangement and inefficient programs, the lack of capable human resources, and the poor collaboration and coordination among key actors. There are many barriers in addressing young people's sexual and reproductive health needs in Iran; therefore, the health sector of Iran has to be strengthened in this area. This requires strong political support and collaboration between various stakeholders to carry out sustainable and coordinated intervention. Such health reinforcement efforts will eventually impact the health of young people positively.