Religious leaders as potential advocates for HIV/AIDS prevention among the general population in Sri Lanka
Kanda, K.; Jayasinghe, A.; Silva, K.Tudor.; Priyadarshani, N.G.W.; Delpitiya, N.Y.; Obayashi, Y.; Arai, A.; Gamage, C.D.; Tamashiro, H.
Global Public Health 8(2): 159-173
2013
ISSN/ISBN: 1744-1692 PMID: 23205515 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2012.745892Document Number: 574749
Religious leaders in Sri Lanka may have a high potential of contributing to HIV/AIDS prevention among the general public because of their social status. In order to assess their current HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude and the possibility of becoming community advocates of HIV/AIDS prevention, we conducted a questionnaire survey among Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim and Christian leaders in Sri Lanka in 2009. There were limited correct responses about HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV), and information regarding condoms, HIV testing and counselling were poorly understood. Although a condom was less acceptable as a part of HIV/AIDS prevention, they were willing to learn more about HIV/AIDS and expressed support for both PLHIV and HIV prevention activities. Their experiences, preparedness and willingness of HIV prevention activities were associated with age, knowledge and/or religious background. In conclusion, intensive and systematic learning opportunities should be provided to equip the religious leaders with overall HIV/AIDS knowledge to become key players for HIV/AIDS prevention in their communities.