Orphans and at-risk children in Haiti: vulnerabilities and human rights issues postearthquake
Nicholas, P.K.; George, E.K.; Raymond, N.; Lewis-OʼConnor, A.; Victoria, S.; Lucien, S.; Peters-Lewis, A.; Hickey, N.; Corless, I.B.; Tyer-Viola, L.; Davis, S.M.; Barry, D.; Marcelin, N.; Valcourt, R.
ANS. Advances in Nursing Science 35(2): 182-189
2012
ISSN/ISBN: 1550-5014 PMID: 22565792 DOI: 10.1097/ans.0b013e318253f005Document Number: 561148
The vulnerability of children in Haiti has increased dramatically since the earthquake in January 2010. Prior to the earthquake, the prevalence of orphans and at-risk children was high but since the earthquake, more than 1 million people-with more than 380,000 children remaining displaced and living in over 1200 displacement sites. These existing conditions leave orphans and at-risk children vulnerable to exploitation, abuse, and increased risk of HIV/AIDS. This article will focus on the complex issues affecting orphans and at-risk children and the intersection with HIV/AIDS and human rights. Specific recommendations by United Nations Children's Fund are discussed. Nursing in Haiti must address the policy-related and population-specific approaches for the care of children living with or affected by HIV/AIDS.