The Effect of Contraceptive Knowledge on Fertility: the Roles of Mass Media and Social Networks

Cheng, K.-W.

Journal of Family and Economic Issues 32(2): 257-267

2011


ISSN/ISBN: 1058-0476
PMID: 21654905
DOI: 10.1007/s10834-011-9248-1
Document Number: 551927
This study examines the effect of contraceptive knowledge on fertility during the period when Taiwan's family planning programs were in effect. This study contributes to previous studies by directly measuring individual's contraceptive knowledge and fertility, as well as applying an instrumental variable approach to gauge the effect of contraceptive knowledge on fertility. The results indicate that mass media and social networks play important roles in disseminating contraceptive knowledge. This study finds that women transform their knowledge into behavior-that is, contraceptive knowledge reduces fertility, no matter which fertility metric is measured (life-time fertility or probability of giving birth).

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The Effect of Contraceptive Knowledge on Fertility: the Roles of Mass Media and Social Networks