Management of dental patients with allergies to natural rubber latex
Hamann, C.P.; Rodgers, P.A.; Sullivan, K.
General Dentistry 50(6): 526-536
2002
ISSN/ISBN: 0363-6771 PMID: 12572185 Document Number: 545270
Reports of serious allergic reaction to natural rubber latex (NRL) are not uncommon in dentistry. The prevalence of Type I allergies in high-risk patient groups can range as high as 17% for health care professionals and over 50% in patients with spina bifida. A Type IV allergy to NRL chemical additives, also known as allergic contact dermatitis, is common in health care professions. To safeguard patients and coworkers, dentists must learn to recognize patients and workers at risk for NRL allergies, identify the associated symptoms, implement preventive measures, and encourage thorough diagnostics and management. This article reviews the latest advances in NRL allergies, particularly as they apply in dentistry.