Disposition of ivermectin and cyclosporin A in CF-1 mice deficient in mdr1a P-glycoprotein
Kwei, G.Y.; Alvaro, R.F.; Chen, Q.; Jenkins, H.J.; Hop, C.E.; Keohane, C.A.; Ly, V.T.; Strauss, J.R.; Wang, R.W.; Wang, Z.; Pippert, T.R.; Umbenhauer, D.R.
Drug Metabolism and Disposition the Biological Fate of Chemicals 27(5): 581-587
1999
ISSN/ISBN: 0090-9556 PMID: 10220486 Document Number: 507349
The pharmacokinetics and hepatic metabolism of [superscript 3H] ivermectin (IVM) and [superscript 3H]cyclosporin A (CSA) were investigated in a subpopulation of the CF-1 mouse stock naturally deficient in mdr1a p-glycoprotein (PGP). A survey of key drug-metabolizing activities in liver fractions from PGP-deficient (-/-) or wild-type (+/+) animals indicated that the two subpopulations are not different in hepatic metabolic activity and capacity. Intravenous pharmacokinetics of CSA were identical between the two groups, and results from microsomal incubations indicated similar biotransformation of IVM and CSA in liver. Intestinal excretion of [superscript 3H]IVM and [superscript 3H]CSA was enhanced in PGP (+/+) animals. Absence of PGP resulted in higher blood concentrations of IVM after oral dosing, suggesting enhanced absorption of IVM in (-/-) mice. Concentrations of [superscript 3H]IVM and [superscript 3H]CSA were always greater in the brains of (-/-) mice compared with (+/+) mice after either i.v. or oral administration. In contrast, liver concentrations of either compound were not different between (+/+) and (-/-) animals after an i.v. dose. These results show that the PGP (-/-) and (+/+) subpopulations of CF-1 mice are useful for studying the role of mdr1a PGP in systemic exposure and tissue disposition of PGP substrates in the absence of metabolism differences.