Endogenous thermoregulatory rhythms of squirrel monkeys in thermoneutrality and cold
Robinson, E.L.; Fuller, C.A.; Fuller, C.A.
American Journal of Physiology 276(5 Pt 2): R1397-R1407
1999
ISSN/ISBN: 0002-9513 PMID: 10233033 Document Number: 506300
Whole body heat production (HP) and heat loss (HL) were examined to determine if the free-running circadian rhythm in body temperature (Tb) results from coordinated changes in HP and HL rhythms in thermoneutrality (27°C) as well as mild cold (17°C). Squirrel monkey metabolism (n = 6) was monitored by both indirect and direct calorimetry, with telemetered measurement of Tb and activity. Feeding was also measured. Rhythms of HP, HL, and conductance were tightly coupled with the circadian Tb rhythm at both ambient temperatures (TA). At 17°C, increased HP compensated for higher HL at all phases of the Tb rhythm, resulting in only minor changes to Tb. Parallel compensatory changes of HP and HL were seen at all rhythm phases at both TA. Similar time courses of Tb, HP, and HL in their respective rhythms and the relative stability of Tb during both active and rest periods suggest action of the circadian timing system on Tb set point. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.