Injury among cavers: results of a preliminary national survey
Ashford, D.A.; Knutson, R.S.; Sacks, J.J.
Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 39(1): 71-73
1999
ISSN/ISBN: 0022-4707 PMID: 10230173 Document Number: 502178
To estimate the frequency of and risk factors for caving-associated injuries. A standardized questionnaire covering demographics, caving exposure, and injury history was distributed to all members of the National Speleological Society by inclusion in the monthly newsletter. Of 9,532 members sent a questionnaire, 301 responded (3.2%). Respondents had an average of 18 years of caving experience, and 37% had sustained one or more injuries while caving. Hypothermia was the most frequent injury, followed by fractures, animal bites, and concussions. The rate of injury was about 1 per 1,990 hours in a cave. Injury rates for females were about twice those of males; older persons and those with more than 5 years of caving experience seemed to have lower injury rates. Many caving injuries appear potentially preventable. Proper technique for safe climbing should be a part of exploration training. There is a need for proper belaying or rappelling for even short ascents or descents. Helmet use should be stressed, as should adequate protection from hypothermia.