Laparoscopic splenectomy after arterial embolisation
Totte, E.; Van Hee, R.; Kloeck, I.; Hendrickx, L.; Zachee, P.; Bracke, P.; Hermans, P.
Hepato-Gastroenterology 45(21): 773-776
1998
ISSN/ISBN: 0172-6390 PMID: 9684132 Document Number: 492674
Laparoscopic splenectomy remains a challenging procedure, as haemorrhage causes the most complications. In order to reduce this risk, preoperative selective embolization of the splicing artery has been performed in a series of six successful laparoscopic splenectomies in one male and five female patients with a mean age of 34.6 years (range 17-53 yrs). Indications for surgery were immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) (n = 3), non-Hodgkin lymphoma with secondary haemolytic anaemia (n = 1), autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (n = 1) and congenital spherocytosis (n = 1). The mean splenic length was 12.3 cm (range 9-16 cm) and no accessory spleens were identified. Mean operative time was 96.7 min (range 90-150 min). There were no deaths nor haemorrhagic or septic complications. Recovery after surgery was excellent with a mean hospital stay of 5.2 days (range 2-10 days). We conclude that selective embolization of the splenic artery, just prior to laparoscopic splenectomy adds to the safety, and operating time may be shortened.