Anatomy and physiology of the rectum and anus
Jorge, J.M.; Wexner, S.D.
European Journal of Surgery 163(10): 723-731
1997
ISSN/ISBN: 1102-4151 PMID: 9373222 Document Number: 476338
Anorectal physiology is complex and involves the interaction of multiple mechanisms. Advances in physiological testing have led to a great deal of research, which has increased our knowledge of normal and disordered physiology, and modified our therapeutic approach. As a consequence, many concepts in anatomy have been revised. We have reviewed aspects of the anatomy and physiology of the rectum and anus together with the applications of the new concepts.