Malignant transformation of human prostate epithelial cells by N-nitroso-N-methylurea
Rhim, J.S.; Jin, S.; Jung, M.; Thraves, P.J.; Kuettel, M.R.; Webber, M.M.; Hukku, B.
Cancer Research 57(4): 576-580
1997
ISSN/ISBN: 0008-5472 PMID: 9044828 Document Number: 473028
We report the malignant transformation of adult human prostate epithelial cells after multiple exposures to the chemical carcinogen N-nitroso-N-methylurea. Such transformants showed morphological alterations and anchorage-independent growth in soft agar and induced carcinomas when transplanted into nude mice. No p53 or ras mutations were observed. Stepwise chromosomal changes in the progression to tumorigenicity were observed. Loss of the p arms of chromosome 8 (p10 gt pter) and chromosome 10 (p10 gt pter) and gain of the q arm of chromosome 8 (q10 gt qter) were only observed in the tumor outgrows. These findings provide the first evidence of malignant transformation of human prostate epithelial cells exposed to a chemical carcinogen.