Laser applications in ossicular surgery
Vernick MD, D.M.
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 29(6): 931-941
1996
ISSN/ISBN: 0030-6665 PMID: 8890125 Document Number: 460531
Lasers have been used in otologic work in animals since 1965, and refinement of laser systems and techniques have led to their application to humans since 1979. A review of presently available otologic lasers is included along with current applications, results, and complications concerning the direction of future expansion of laser usage. This article focuses on the lasers and power settings that are optimal in middle ear surgical applications.