Sexual behavior of individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. The need for intervention
Wenger, N.S.; Kusseling, F.S.; Beck, K.; Shapiro, M.F.
Archives of Internal Medicine 154(16): 1849-1854
1994
ISSN/ISBN: 0003-9926 PMID: 8053754 Document Number: 431529
Background: Public health efforts to stop the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) emphasize behavior change among all persons at risk of infection. Yet efficient physician-based intervention might be targeted toward persons infected with HIV. To evaluate the need for intervention among HIV-infected persons attending a continuity clinic, we determined the prevalence of behaviors risky for new transmission of HIV and the characteristics of HIV-infected individuals participating in such behavior. Methods: Cross-sectional structured survey of 227 HIV-infected patients attending an urban HIV continuity-of-care clinic. Results: Nine percent of the subjects had vaginal, anal, or oral sex without a condom with an HIV-negative last sex partner (24% of whom were unaware that the subject was HIV infected) and an additional 13% with an HIV-status-unknown last sex partner (41% were unaware that the subject was HIV infected). Subjects used a condom for intercourse more often with a partner they knew to be HIV negative than HIV-status-unknown or HIV-positive (84% vs 59% vs 51%). Subjects with more lifetime male sexual partners were more likely to have had sex without a condom with an HIV-negative or HIV-status-unknown partner. Conclusion: The HIV-infected individuals in this clinic setting participate in a substantial amount of sexual behavior placing others at risk of new HIV infection. Physicians must address such behaviors, and programs specifically aimed at reducing such behavior should be a public health priority.