Female circumcision
Abu Daia, J.M.
Saudi Medical Journal 21(10): 921-923
2000
ISSN/ISBN: 0379-5284 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)99711-3Document Number: 408263
This review explores the issue of female circumcision, also known as female genital mutilation (FGM) and infibulation. Past and current historical, popular and professional literature had noted that this practice preceeded the foundings of both Christianity and Islam. Four types of female circumcision are enumerated. Among the reasons and justifications cited for their performance are (1) to follow a religious requirement, (2) to help maintain cleanliness and health, (3) to preserve virginity and family honor and prevent immorality, and (4) to further marriage goals including enhancement of sexual pleasure for men. Several complications of this old tradition are presented, including both physical and psychological consequences. It is emphasized that female genital mutilation is not accepted by any religious or medical opinion, and its performance is a violation of human rights against helpless individuals.