Natural language processing in psychiatry. Artificial intelligence technology and psychopathology
Garfield, D.A.; Rapp, C.; Evens, M.
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 180(4): 227-237
1992
ISSN/ISBN: 0022-3018 PMID: 1556562 Document Number: 388284
The potential benefit of artificial intelligence (AI) technology as a tool of psychiatry has not been well defined. In this essay, the technology of natural language processing and its position with regard to the two main schools of AI is clearly outlined. Past experiments utilizing AI techniques in understanding psychopathology are reviewed. Natural language processing can automate the analysis of transcripts and can be used in modeling theories of language comprehension. In these ways, it can serve as a tool in testing psychological theories of psychopathology and can be used as an effective tool in empirical research on verbal behavior in psychopathology.