Oral rehydration salts and diarrhoeal diseases: effects of changing inpatient management in Tonga
Finau, S.A.; Latu, R.
Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 7(2): 128-133
1987
ISSN/ISBN: 0272-4936 PMID: 2441649 Document Number: 374267
Methods of inpatient management of children with diarrhoeal diseases (DD) in 1978 and in 1980 were compared to assess the use of oral rehydration salts (ORS) and a national antidiarrhoeal programme (NAP). Inpatient notes of 369 children admitted with DD were reviewed. The management of DD differed significantly but the clinical outcome was similar, with the exception of the case-fatality rate. All deaths occurred within the first 24 h of admission, indicating that this difference was attributable to improved management of DD in the community rather than changes in the inpatient treatment regime.