Earnings differentials between Chinese and whites in 1980: Subgroup variability and evidence for convergence
Ko, G.K.; Clogg, C. C.
Social Science Research 18(3): 249-270
1989
ISSN/ISBN: 0049-089X Document Number: 364222
We examined earnings differences between Chinese and whites in 1980 using samples selected to provide relatively controlled comparisons between the two groups. The Chinese are split into three subgroups representing different levels of assimilation, defined in terms of citizenship and nativity status. Intragroup variability in earnings functions sheds light on the intergroup comparisons of most interest. Regression standardization and components methods are used in connection with a single-equation regression model to isolate sources of group differences. Components of differences in mean income are emphasized rather than particular regression coefficients, interactions, or indirect effects assessed through some recursive attainment model. Results show differentials among the Chinese subgroups that would be expected from assimilation theory. The most assimilated subgroup (the native born) differs little from the white comparison group. Unfavorable returns to education and experience largely account for the low earnings of the other Chinese subgroups, but these deficits are difficult to explain in terms of labor market discrimination factors.