Treatment of open fractures of the tibial shaft: Ender nailing versus external fixation. A randomized, prospective comparison
Holbrook, J.L.; Swiontkowski, M.F.; Sanders, R.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume 71(8): 1231-1238
1989
ISSN/ISBN: 0021-9355 PMID: 2777852 Document Number: 338847
A randomized, prospective study comparing Ender nailing with external fixation for open fractures of sixty-three tibiae (sixty patients) was undertaken. Ender nailing proved to be at least as effective as external fixation with respect to seven parameters: time to union, tibial alignment, total number of operations, ranges of motion of the knee and ankle, pain, presence of infection, and complications. Ender nailing is a safe alternative to external fixation for grade-I and grade-II open fractures. It should not be used for comminuted fractures, which might shorten about the nails.