Massive hepatic necrosis in a child after administration of phenobarbital
Mockli, G.; Crowley, M.; Stern, R.; Warnock, M.L.
American Journal of Gastroenterology 84(7): 820-822
1989
ISSN/ISBN: 0002-9270 PMID: 2662755 Document Number: 329630
A 2-yr-old child developed massive hepatic necrosis caused by an unusual hypersensitivity response to phenobarbital that was prescribed for presumed febrile seizures. Despite discontinuation of the barbiturate, this child experienced fulminant hepatic failure and died. Review of the literature indicates that phenobarbital-induced hepatic injury is uncommon and usually mild. Prompt and permanent cessation of the drug results in resolution of symptoms in most patients.