Enteropathogens detected in healthy children in 3 low income communities, in Recife, State of Pernambuco, Brazil
Leal, N.C.; Cavalcanti, T.I.; Rodrigues, D.d.P.; Hofer, E.
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 83(2): 153-159
1988
ISSN/ISBN: 0074-0276 PMID: 2593819 DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761988000200002Document Number: 312202
Stools of 646 healthy children between zero and five years of age who live in 3 communities of slightly different economic levels and sanitary conditions were investigated for enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), Shigella and Salmonella. Cultures were positive for enterophatogens in 82 (12.69%) of the children. EPEC was the most frequent isolate (6.04%) followed by Shigella (4.18%) and Salmonella (2.17%). Invasive E. coli (EIEC) was detected only twice. According to our results, the frequency of isolation of enterophatogenic bacteria decreases where the economic level and sanitary conditions improve. The percentage of 12.69% positive cultures among normal children shows that the healthy carrier plays an important role in the dissemination and maintenance of the agents of the enteric diseases.