Care of the woman who has been raped
Hampton, H.L.
New England Journal of Medicine 332(4): 234-237
1995
ISSN/ISBN: 0028-4793 PMID: 7619112 DOI: 10.1056/nejm199501263320407Document Number: 310020
This review discusses the care of postmenarchal women raped by men in the US. A woman who is a victim of sexual assault suffers psychological injury in addition to physical harm. Thus, the response of health care professionals to these women demands sensitivity and expertise. The first step involves a medical evaluation of the patient. Informed consent must be obtained before the physical and forensic examination of an assault victim. A focused history and well-documented physical examination are crucial since it serves as a guide in the medico-legal examination. In addition, consistency among the history and physical findings, objective findings of recent trauma, and evidence of recent sexual activity are critical. Compliance with forensic protocols ensures that this information will be available in criminal proceedings. Moreover, long-term follow-up care and psychological support are necessary for women to make the transition from victim to survivor.