The implications of breastfeeding on a sexual health practice
Cook, K.
Venereology Official Publication of the National Venereology Council of Australia 8(2): 92-102
1995
ISSN/ISBN: 0953-0096 PMID: 12290287 Document Number: 292836
The physiology of lactation rarely receives adequate scientific attention. Physiologically and biologically, hormonal changes associated with lactation affect sexual function. Moreover, one must consider the direct contraceptive effect of lactation as well as its impact upon other contraceptive methods. Controversy remains over the role of breastfeeding in HIV and other STD transmission. Breastfeeding is more complicated than the readily recognized process during which an infant ingests milk. Lactation and breastfeeding also have psychological implications and effects. For example, society's perception of the role of the female breast and its acceptance of breastfeeding may affect a woman's decision whether to breastfeed as well as the psychosexual relationship which she enjoys with her partner. The sensual aspect of breastfeeding may also cause a breastfeeding mother to feel guilt; an association has been noted between weaning and maternal depression. The author reviews the psychological and physiological effects of breastfeeding upon sexual health, and the interactions of STDs, their treatments, and breastfeeding practices. Further research in these areas is warranted.