Do participant characteristics influence the effectiveness of behavioral interventions? Promoting condom use to women
Legardy, J.K.; Macaluso, M.; Artz, L.; Brill, I.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases 32(11): 665-671
2005
ISSN/ISBN: 0148-5717 PMID: 16254540 DOI: 10.1097/01.olq.0000175392.84989.ecDocument Number: 257762
Objectives: This study assessed whether participant baseline characteristics modified the effects of a skill-based intervention promoting condom use.Study: The randomized, controlled trial enrolled 427 women from a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Birmingham, Alabama. The main outcome measures: consistent (100%) and problem-free (correct, no breakage or slippage) condom use were verified by sexual diary self-report and contraceptive product counts.Results: The enhanced intervention group had a 60% higher consistent condom use rate compared to the basic group (risk ratio [RR], 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4-1.8). There was no statistically significant difference between groups in relationship to problem-free, consistent use (RR, 1.0; 95% CI, 0.9-1.1). A binomial regression analysis identified the following factors as significant modifiers of intervention effectiveness on consistent condom use: intention to use condoms next time, early-age sexual debut, marital status combined with place of intercourse, and substance use before sex.Conclusions: The results suggest that participant baseline characteristics can be modifiers of intervention effectiveness.