Oral contraceptives are safe, very effective
Finger, W.R.
Network 16(4): 4-8
1996
ISSN/ISBN: 0270-3637 PMID: 12291590 Document Number: 254537
Incorrect use of oral contraceptives (OCs) has lowered this method's annual effectiveness from its potential of over 99% to about 92%. In many cases, false information leads to misuse and discontinuation rates as high as 50% in the first year. Counseling about how to take the pill and what to expect in terms of side effects can improve compliance. Acceptors should be informed that side effects such as menstrual irregularities, nausea, headache, and mood changes generally abate within a few months of use. They should further be educated about side effects such as abdominal pain, chest pains, eye problems, and severe leg pain that require immediate medical attention. Medically unnecessary requirements, such as a woman should be having her menstrual period in order to get a prescription, should be eliminated to prevent delays and unwanted pregnancy. In developing countries, the long-term risk of OC use is smaller than that associated with pregnancy. Other noncontraceptive health benefits include reductions in ectopic pregnancies and symptomatic pelvic inflammatory disease.