Perceptions of community- and family-level injection drug user (IDU) - and HIV-related stigma, disclosure decisions and experiences with layered stigma among HIV-positive IDUs in Vietnam
Rudolph, A.E.; Davis, W.W.; Quan, V.M.; Ha, T.V.; Minh, N.L.; Gregowski, A.; Salter, M.; Celentano, D.D.; Go, V.
Aids Care 24(2): 239-244
2012
ISSN/ISBN: 0954-0121 PMID: 21777075 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2011.596517Document Number: 246909
This paper explores how perceived stigma and layered stigma related to injection drug use and being HIV-positive influence the decision to disclose one's HIV status to family and community and experiences with stigma following disclosure among a population of HIV-positive male injection drug users (IDUs) in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. In qualitative interviews conducted between 2007 and 2008, 25 HIV-positive male IDUs described layered stigma in their community but an absence of layered stigma within their families. These findings suggest the importance of community-level HIV prevention interventions that counter stigma and support families caring for HIV-positive relatives.