Premenstrual syndrome and associated symptoms in adolescent girls
Derman, O.; Kanbur, N.O.üz.; Tokur, T.ül.E.ğa.; Kutluk, T.
European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 116(2): 201-206
2004
ISSN/ISBN: 0301-2115 PMID: 15358465 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2004.04.021Document Number: 236054
To investigate the frequency of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) associated symptoms and effects of nutrition on PMS in adolescent girls. One hundred and seventy-one adolescent girls who had menstrual cycles were included in this study. They were given a questionnaire on criteria for PMS, dysmenorrhea and regularity of menstrual cycle. Modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) criteria were used for the diagnosis of PMS. We also investigated which nutritional supplements affect the PMS-associated symptoms and signs. One hundred and five adolescent girls out of 171 (61.4%) met DSM-IV criteria for PMS. There was an association between dysmenorrhea and PMS in 60 (57.1%). Half of the girls, i.e. 52 (49.5%) had mild, 39 (37.1%) had moderate and 14 (13.4%) had severe PMS. The most common symptom of PMS was negative affect particularly in the form of stress (87.6%) and nervousness (87.6%). There was a statistically significant negative relationship between milk consumption and the following: abdominal bloating, cramps, craving for some foods and increased appetite. PMS and dysmenorrhea are frequently overlapping. We also found that PMS is associated with dietary habits.
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