Venous thrombosis and congenital absence of inferior vena cava in a patient with menorrhagia and pelvic pain
Nichols, J.L.; Gonzalez, S.C.; Bellino, P.J.; Bieber, E.J.
Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 23(1): E17-E21
2010
ISSN/ISBN: 1873-4332 PMID: 19643637 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2009.04.007Document Number: 212081
Agenesis of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is an uncommon congenital vascular malformation. We report a case in a teenage female recently started on oral contraception. Because of menorrhagia, the patient had begun an oral contraceptive pill (OCP) 1(1/2) months prior to presentation. She initially presented with pelvic and lower back pain, and imaging showed a pelvic deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and an interrupted IVC. Anticoagulation was started, the OCP was discontinued, and a discussion occurred regarding the treatment options for her menorrhagia following her recent diagnosis. The case presented shows the rare occurrence of the congenital absence of an IVC with pelvic thrombosis in a young female with a history of menorrhagia and new onset of pelvic pain. The evaluation of this case report leads to a comprehensive review in the treatment choice for menorrhagia with the preceding history of a thrombotic event.
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