X-ray mammography and diaphanography in screening for breast cancer
Brenner, R.J.
Journal of Reproductive Medicine 27(11): 679-684
1982
ISSN/ISBN: 0024-7758 PMID: 6818342 Document Number: 183784
Modern low-dose dedicated x-ray mammography has been demonstrated in large clinical trials to have high efficacy in the detection of occult breast malignancy. Such early detection results in decreased fatality rates. A theoretical risk of breast cancer induced from diagnostic ionizing radiation has not been proven for the low doses now used in mammographic techniques. High accuracy can be achieved in the mammographic evaluation of breast lesions. In contrast, nonionizing transillumination of the breast, or diaphanography, remains an investigational approach to the evaluation of breast disease and warrants further controlled study before its widespread clinical application.