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The effects of impulse noise on the eardrum and middle ear

Jahrsdoerfer, R.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 12(3): 515-520

1979

ISSN/ISBN: 0030-6665
PMID: 471499
Document Number: 145542
Noise rarely damages the tympanic membrane and middle ear. High intensity impulse noise (explosions) can rupture the eardrum and disrupt the ossicular chain. Middle ear muscles play no part in the defense of the inner ear against high intensity impulse noise. Other mechanisms that protect the inner ear are slippage of the incudomalleal joint, a maximal limit of stapes displacement, and unlinking of the ossicular chain.

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