Juvenile hip pain. 2. Femur head epiphysiolysis, hip dysplasia, tumors
Hackenbruch, W.; von Gumppenberg, S.; Karpf, P.M.
Fortschritte der Medizin 96(42): 2132-2136
1978
ISSN/ISBN: 0015-8178 PMID: 711104 Document Number: 133041
The early symptom in hip joint diseases in children is pain. Pain is localized in the groin and thight, but mostly in the knee. Other important signs are limping and reduced internal rotation. If a hip disease is suspected it is necessary to take X-rays in two planes. If diagnosis is early and special therapy started immediately, the results are usually excellent without deformation of the hip. Otherwise early osteoarthritis can develop. This is important because osteoarthritis in the hip joint is in 75% of the cases due to hip joint diseases in childhood. The problems of diagnosis and treatment of the most common hip joint diseases in children (transient synovitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteomyelitis, Legg-Perthes disease, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, dysplasia, tumors) are discussed.