Bipolar disorder: clinical overview

Müller, J.K.; Leweke, F.M.

Medizinische Monatsschrift für Pharmazeuten 39(9): 363

2016


ISSN/ISBN: 0342-9601
PMID: 29956510
Document Number: 11586
Bipolar disorder is a severe psychiatric disorder, characterized by depressive, manic and mixed episodes. The illness affects about 1-2 % of the population. Bipolar I disorders affect both genders equally, whereas bipolar II disorders seem to occur more frequently in women. The classification of the different subtypes of bipolar disorders is done depending on the severity and frequency of the episodes. Other subtypes beside bipolar I and bipolar II disorder are rapid cycling (more than 4 episodes of mania, depression, hypomania or mixed state in one year) and cyclothymia (hypomanic and subdepressive symptoms over a two year period). Besides a thorough psychiatric and neurological examination, further clinical tests should be performed in order to exclude differential diagnosis (psychiatric as well as neurological and somatic diseases).

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Bipolar disorder: clinical overview