Nonthyropathic exophthalmos
Hickman, J.W.; Edwards, W.C.; Torczynski, E.
American Family Physician 16(4): 99-103
1977
ISSN/ISBN: 0002-838X PMID: 910672 Document Number: 114756
Although most cases of bilateral exophthalmos and many cases of unilateral exophthalmos are related to hyperthyroidism, there are numerous other diagnostic possibilities. These include tumors, hemorrhage, vascular anomalies and infections. Exophthalmometric measurements are useful in diagnosis and follow-up. The determination of a nonthyroidal etiology for exophthalmos may require sophisticated radiologic and other techniques, as well as a team approach.